This film was made by Alan Wakeman in 1970. Just like the New Scientist article from 1981 which I featured a few weeks ago, this shows that there have always been people who can see the problems that we face. Unfortunately they both also demonstrate that those who can see the problems are often not listened to.
Alan's work has continued right up to the current day with a recent proposal for improvement to policies in London to result in each individual village of London regaining its character.
7 comments:
Anonymous
said...
And today, three decades on, the UK parliament are debating not the rights of humans to walk and breathe, but the cost of petrol and how much misery an extra 3p per litre will bring. Mark Garrett, Bristol UK
Excellent and thought-provoking: we've motored too far down the route of turning over our cities to the automobile. Streets filled with pedestrians and trees is a worthy vision, and I would challenge any urban planner to explain why the car-centric alternatives are still being designed and implemented.
It's a case of 'build it and they will come', except they built roads for cars and the cars came and clogged the roads, belching clouds of noxious dangerous fumes that shorten lives and deafening noise that destroys communities. And when the cars can get up to speed they too often mow-down cyclists and pedestrians, tearing them limb from limb. Now most people feel too scared to cycle or walk and take the car. Instead of being part of the solution, they're part of the problem. And everyone including the children are getting fat. And no-one cares, well not the: Politicians; drivers; Judiciary; or the Police. They chorus: "It's inevitable; it's progress", as if such madness were a good idea.
Sounds like the Dutch government watched this, and decided to take the alternative route. Was the Netherlands the first country in the world to tame the motor car? The UK certainly wasn't!
Actually many of the things he mentions WERE done. Britain was actually one of the first countries to introduce pedestrianised areas - after all Traffic in Towns was written here.
Much of Alan Wakeman's idea of cutting up London into discrete chunks was proposed by Abercrombie. And in any case, as we know, the problem isn't so much the back streets as the main roads. He doesn't mention cycling at all but to get to those village sections you need to use the major roads - and they are the places we have utterly failed to provide decent facilities (as you have often pointed out).
Huddersfield bound trucks have long since been evicted from Piccadilly Circus, but only through provision of the M25...
The pedestrian tunnels under Hyde Park Corner were identified by Gehl Architects for removal and were ripped out in the early 2000s.
Actually, the best innovation so far is the Charge Zone in central London. In compliance with the law of supply & demand, mostly those with business in the centre are the ones in the centre, and they are willing to pay for the necessary permit to drive there. To belabour the obvious: a huge demand has been placed on central London's infrastructure of which there is very limited capacity (supply); therefore the price is set and raised up. The result is a smoother flowing city centre.
That's what I saw when I visited London in winter/spring 2005: smooth-flowing traffic and pleasent walking conditions.
From what I've read, Stockholm was also successful in instituting a charge zone and getting good results.
If only the New York State Legislature allowed New York City to do the same for Midtown and Downtown Manhattan. Those are two clear cases for a charge zone.
It would make way more bearable the traffic on 42nd, 34th, Houston, and Canal Streets; and give other types of users a chance.
Since 2005 London's got a lot worse, a 4 mile bus from West Hampstead to Hamleys takes over an hour during the day. Little free flow of traffic now. Supply & demand = those on expenses (tax deductible = the 99% subsidise them) or with lots of cash can travel while ordinary people's mobility is severely constrained. Looking at the people cycling in London, most are young and probably forced to cycle by the high cost of private & public transport. They do this despite the deteriorating conditions for cycling: not just the number of cars but the idiotic highwaymen who design things like the Bow St interchange & Elephant & Castle roundabout so cars can get to the next 5 minute delay 5 seconds earlier. Supply and demand will only work if most of the people can't afford it - a nice world to live in? The only workable solution which treats ordinary people with respect is to severely reduce car use and expand public transport, walking & cycling.
If you like this blog please support us so that it can continue. We're are not supported by grants and we do not ask for charity. We sell quality bicycle components and organize cycling holidays:
The next open study tour is in August 2013. Book a place in order to experience for yourself how policy and infrastructure in Assen and Groningen have led to the high cycling modal share in this area.:
The positive stuff Three types of safety - As well as preventing injuries and death, high quality cycling infrastructure addresses both subjective safety and social safety which are of vital importance in encouraging people to cycle. Dutch Safety Figures - Cyclists in the Netherlands are the safest in the world, but it has little if anything to do with "safety in numbers". Sustainable safety - the principles which have lead to Dutch roads, streets and cycle-paths being safe. A million per hour - The scale of cycling in the Netherlands is enormous. Dutch people make more cycle journeys each day than the entire English speaking world put together. Campaigning - a collection of posts about how to campaign for more cycling, including reference to "Stop the child murder", a successful campaign from the 1970s. What Works - examples of policy, infrastructure and campaigning which have made a different in the Netherlands. Superhighways - "Cycling superhighways" are not a new idea in the Netherlands Cycle Paths - Well designed cycle paths benefit all cyclists, regardless of experience or speed Segregation without cycle paths - you don't always need a cycle path to keep cyclists safe from motorists Unravelling of routes is vitally important History - how the Netherlands got to where it is now. See especially "Stop the child murder" Before and After - views of places before and after they have been transformed for cycling Directness - examples of prioritising cycling Traffic Lights - examples of how cyclists can be prioritised and kept safe at traffic light junctions. Note that it's almost always possible to turn right on a red light when cycling in the Netherlands. Roundabouts - roundabouts in the Netherlands have one very important feature to learn from: They keep cyclists away from motor vehicles. This is far more important than the differences in geometry vs. roundabouts in other countries. Exceptional infrastructure is always nice to see, but remember that a dense network of mundane routes is far more important to boost cycling modal share Gritting of cycle paths - dealing with snow and ice. Children - It may seem hackneyed, but children really are the future. If they can't cycle safely then where will future adult cyclists come from ? This is why children should be the primary focus of campaigners. Note also that according to UNICEF, Dutch children are the happiest in the world. School travel - Everyone knows that Dutch children cycle to school, but it's a surprise to many people that school trips are also usually by bike. Cycle Parking - including our favourite design of stand. Cycle Parking at railway stations, see in particular Groningen and Assen as each have multiple posts showing how the cycle parking has grown over time. Health effects of cycling Road Works - It's important that cyclists are thought of when there are road works. If the environment becomes hostile for cyclists then they may stop cycling and never start again. Commuting - Commuting cyclists are interesting, but they're not the only people who should ride bikes. Anatomy of a reliable everyday bicycle - the common features of bikes used by nearly every person every day in the Netherlands. Speed - Some people have the idea that Dutch cyclists are slow. This isn't true. It is just that in the Netherlands, everyone cycles, including the slow people. Fast cyclists are as fast as anywhere. These posts show people who ride faster than average, using the same infrastructure as those who ride slower.
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If you like this blog please support us so we can continue. We sell quality bicycle components and organize cycling holidays:
A cyclist in a cycling family living in the capital of the cycling province of the world's greatest cycling country.
I was born in the UK, lived for over 8 years in New Zealand and have lived in the Netherlands since 2007.
I organise cycling infrastructure study tours, run an online bicycle shop, arrange cycling holidays and write a popular blog about cycling.
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7 comments:
And today, three decades on, the UK parliament are debating not the rights of humans to walk and breathe, but the cost of petrol and how much misery an extra 3p per litre will bring.
Mark Garrett, Bristol UK
Excellent and thought-provoking: we've motored too far down the route of turning over our cities to the automobile. Streets filled with pedestrians and trees is a worthy vision, and I would challenge any urban planner to explain why the car-centric alternatives are still being designed and implemented.
It's a case of 'build it and they will come', except they built roads for cars and the cars came and clogged the roads, belching clouds of noxious dangerous fumes that shorten lives and deafening noise that destroys communities. And when the cars can get up to speed they too often mow-down cyclists and pedestrians, tearing them limb from limb. Now most people feel too scared to cycle or walk and take the car. Instead of being part of the solution, they're part of the problem. And everyone including the children are getting fat.
And no-one cares, well not the: Politicians; drivers; Judiciary; or the Police.
They chorus: "It's inevitable; it's progress", as if such madness were a good idea.
I don't see progress, I see a living hell.
Sounds like the Dutch government watched this, and decided to take the alternative route. Was the Netherlands the first country in the world to tame the motor car? The UK certainly wasn't!
Actually many of the things he mentions WERE done. Britain was actually one of the first countries to introduce pedestrianised areas - after all Traffic in Towns was written here.
Much of Alan Wakeman's idea of cutting up London into discrete chunks was proposed by Abercrombie. And in any case, as we know, the problem isn't so much the back streets as the main roads. He doesn't mention cycling at all but to get to those village sections you need to use the major roads - and they are the places we have utterly failed to provide decent facilities (as you have often pointed out).
Huddersfield bound trucks have long since been evicted from Piccadilly Circus, but only through provision of the M25...
The pedestrian tunnels under Hyde Park Corner were identified by Gehl Architects for removal and were ripped out in the early 2000s.
Actually, the best innovation so far is the Charge Zone in central London. In compliance with the law of supply & demand, mostly those with business in the centre are the ones in the centre, and they are willing to pay for the necessary permit to drive there. To belabour the obvious: a huge demand has been placed on central London's infrastructure of which there is very limited capacity (supply); therefore the price is set and raised up. The result is a smoother flowing city centre.
That's what I saw when I visited London in winter/spring 2005: smooth-flowing traffic and pleasent walking conditions.
From what I've read, Stockholm was also successful in instituting a charge zone and getting good results.
If only the New York State Legislature allowed New York City to do the same for Midtown and Downtown Manhattan. Those are two clear cases for a charge zone.
It would make way more bearable the traffic on 42nd, 34th, Houston, and Canal Streets; and give other types of users a chance.
Since 2005 London's got a lot worse, a 4 mile bus from West Hampstead to Hamleys takes over an hour during the day.
Little free flow of traffic now.
Supply & demand = those on expenses (tax deductible = the 99% subsidise them) or with lots of cash can travel while ordinary people's mobility is severely constrained.
Looking at the people cycling in London, most are young and probably forced to cycle by the high cost of private & public transport. They do this despite the deteriorating conditions for cycling: not just the number of cars but the idiotic highwaymen who design things like the Bow St interchange & Elephant & Castle roundabout so cars can get to the next 5 minute delay 5 seconds earlier.
Supply and demand will only work if most of the people can't afford it - a nice world to live in?
The only workable solution which treats ordinary people with respect is to severely reduce car use and expand public transport, walking & cycling.
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